A Taste of Freedom
The Plight of Kitty Paine and Her Children

The 1845 kidnapping of Kitty Paine, a freed Virginia slave living in Pennsylvania with her children, offers evidence of why the War Between the States had to be fought. Several court cases in Virginia and Pennsylvania document the family’s plight. After a lengthy imprisonment in Virginia following the kidnapping, Kitty and her children eventually regained their freedom, but because Kitty lacked the means to care for them, her children were separated from her and from each other, sent to live with families in different Adams County townships.

Learn about state slavery laws and the painful circumstances
of the Paines’ struggle for freedom.